基础实现代码框架先上，后面慢慢改逻辑

lib/metadata/metadata_cache.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+// lib/metadata/metadata_cache.dart
+import 'metadata_model.dart';
+
+/// 本地缓存接口（先用内存缓存，后续升级为 SQLite）
+class MetadataCache {
+  // 内存缓存：Map<fileId, FinalMetadata>
+  final Map<String, FinalMetadata> _cache = {};
+
+  /// 获取缓存
+  Future<FinalMetadata?> get(String fileId) async {
+    return _cache[fileId];
+  }
+
+  /// 存入缓存
+  Future<void> put(String fileId, FinalMetadata metadata) async {
+    _cache[fileId] = metadata;
+  }
+
+  /// 更新缓存（同 put）
+  Future<void> update(String fileId, FinalMetadata metadata) async {
+    _cache[fileId] = metadata;
+  }
+
+  /// 根据 artist 获取历史记录（用于证据收集）
+  /// 实际项目中需要从数据库查询，目前返回空列表
+  Future<List<Map<String, dynamic>>> getHistory(String artist,
+      {int limit = 10}) async {
+    // TODO: 从 SQLite 查询
+    return [];
+  }
+
+  /// 清空缓存
+  Future<void> clear() async {
+    _cache.clear();
+  }
+}

lib/metadata/metadata_constants.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+// lib/metadata/metadata_constants.dart
+class MetadataConstants {
+  /// 首次 metadata 触发延迟（播放开始后等待时间）
+  static const Duration initialTriggerDelay = Duration(seconds: 20);
+
+  /// 重新确认进度点
+  static const double recheckProgress75 = 0.75;
+
+  static const double recheckProgress100 = 1.0;
+
+  /// 置信度阈值
+  static const double confidenceThreshold = 0.6;
+
+  /// 最小历史证据数量
+  static const int minHistoryCount = 4;
+}

lib/metadata/metadata_model.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,141 @@
+// lib/metadata/metadata_model.dart
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+
+/// 从音频文件读取的原始元数据（未经任何处理）
+class RawMetadata {
+  final String title;
+  final String artist;
+  final String album;
+  final String albumArtist;
+  final String composer;
+  final String genre;
+  final int year;
+  final int trackNumber;
+  final int discNumber;
+  final Uint8List? artwork;
+
+  const RawMetadata({
+    this.title = '',
+    this.artist = '',
+    this.album = '',
+    this.albumArtist = '',
+    this.composer = '',
+    this.genre = '',
+    this.year = 0,
+    this.trackNumber = 0,
+    this.discNumber = 0,
+    this.artwork,
+  });
+
+  /// 判断是否为空（没有任何有效信息）
+  bool get isEmpty =>
+      title.isEmpty &&
+      artist.isEmpty &&
+      album.isEmpty &&
+      albumArtist.isEmpty &&
+      composer.isEmpty &&
+      genre.isEmpty &&
+      year == 0 &&
+      trackNumber == 0 &&
+      discNumber == 0 &&
+      artwork == null;
+
+  bool get isNotEmpty => !isEmpty;
+}
+
+/// 经过标准化处理后的元数据
+class NormalizedMetadata {
+  final String title;
+  final String artist;
+  final String album;
+  final String albumArtist;
+  final String composer;
+  final String genre;
+  final int year;
+  final int trackNumber;
+  final int discNumber;
+  final Uint8List? artwork;
+
+  const NormalizedMetadata({
+    this.title = '',
+    this.artist = '',
+    this.album = '',
+    this.albumArtist = '',
+    this.composer = '',
+    this.genre = '',
+    this.year = 0,
+    this.trackNumber = 0,
+    this.discNumber = 0,
+    this.artwork,
+  });
+
+  bool get isEmpty =>
+      title.isEmpty &&
+      artist.isEmpty &&
+      album.isEmpty &&
+      albumArtist.isEmpty &&
+      composer.isEmpty &&
+      genre.isEmpty &&
+      year == 0 &&
+      trackNumber == 0 &&
+      discNumber == 0 &&
+      artwork == null;
+
+  bool get isNotEmpty => !isEmpty;
+}
+
+/// 带置信度的候选元数据
+class CandidateMetadata {
+  final NormalizedMetadata metadata;
+  final double confidence; // 0.0 ~ 1.0
+  final Map<String, double> evidence; // 证据来源权重
+
+  const CandidateMetadata({
+    required this.metadata,
+    required this.confidence,
+    this.evidence = const {},
+  });
+}
+
+/// 最终确认的元数据
+class FinalMetadata {
+  final String title;
+  final String artist;
+  final String album;
+  final String albumArtist;
+  final String composer;
+  final String genre;
+  final int year;
+  final int trackNumber;
+  final int discNumber;
+  final Uint8List? artwork;
+  final String source; // 'file_tag', 'filename', 'cache', 'user_corrected'
+
+  const FinalMetadata({
+    this.title = '',
+    this.artist = '',
+    this.album = '',
+    this.albumArtist = '',
+    this.composer = '',
+    this.genre = '',
+    this.year = 0,
+    this.trackNumber = 0,
+    this.discNumber = 0,
+    this.artwork,
+    this.source = 'unknown',
+  });
+
+  bool get isEmpty =>
+      title.isEmpty &&
+      artist.isEmpty &&
+      album.isEmpty &&
+      albumArtist.isEmpty &&
+      composer.isEmpty &&
+      genre.isEmpty &&
+      year == 0 &&
+      trackNumber == 0 &&
+      discNumber == 0 &&
+      artwork == null;
+
+  bool get isNotEmpty => !isEmpty;
+}

lib/metadata/metadata_normalizer.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+// lib/metadata/metadata_normalizer.dart
+import 'metadata_model.dart';
+
+class MetadataNormalizer {
+  /// 标准化原始数据（清洗空格、推断、fallback）
+  NormalizedMetadata normalize(RawMetadata raw,
+      {String fileName = '', String filePath = ''}) {
+    // 1. 修剪空格
+    final title = raw.title.trim();
+    final artist = raw.artist.trim();
+    final album = raw.album.trim();
+    final albumArtist = raw.albumArtist.trim();
+
+    // 2. 如果 title 为空，尝试从文件名推断
+    final finalTitle =
+        title.isNotEmpty ? title : _inferTitleFromFileName(fileName);
+
+    // 3. 如果 artist 为空，尝试从路径推断或使用默认值
+    final finalArtist =
+        artist.isNotEmpty ? artist : _inferArtistFromPath(filePath);
+
+    return NormalizedMetadata(
+      title: finalTitle,
+      artist: finalArtist,
+      album: album,
+      albumArtist: albumArtist,
+      composer: raw.composer.trim(),
+      genre: raw.genre.trim(),
+      year: raw.year,
+      trackNumber: raw.trackNumber,
+      discNumber: raw.discNumber,
+      artwork: raw.artwork,
+    );
+  }
+
+  String _inferTitleFromFileName(String fileName) {
+    // 去掉扩展名
+    final dotIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
+    if (dotIndex > 0) {
+      return fileName.substring(0, dotIndex).trim();
+    }
+    return fileName.trim();
+  }
+
+  String _inferArtistFromPath(String filePath) {
+    // 简单推断：尝试从路径中的文件夹名获取
+    final parts = filePath.split(RegExp(r'[/\\]'));
+    if (parts.length >= 2) {
+      // 倒数第二个文件夹可能是艺术家
+      final candidate = parts[parts.length - 2].trim();
+      if (candidate.isNotEmpty && !candidate.contains(' ')) {
+        return candidate;
+      }
+    }
+    return '未知艺术家';
+  }
+
+  /// 评估候选元数据（第一阶段：直接接受，不纠错）
+  CandidateMetadata evaluate(
+      NormalizedMetadata normalized, List<Map<String, dynamic>> history) {
+    // 第一阶段：置信度固定为 0.8（文件名+标签混合）
+    return CandidateMetadata(
+      metadata: normalized,
+      confidence: 0.8,
+      evidence: {'normalized': 0.8},
+    );
+  }
+
+  /// 决策是否修正（第一阶段：直接接受）
+  FinalMetadata decide(CandidateMetadata candidate, {double threshold = 0.6}) {
+    return FinalMetadata(
+      title: candidate.metadata.title,
+      artist: candidate.metadata.artist,
+      album: candidate.metadata.album,
+      albumArtist: candidate.metadata.albumArtist,
+      composer: candidate.metadata.composer,
+      genre: candidate.metadata.genre,
+      year: candidate.metadata.year,
+      trackNumber: candidate.metadata.trackNumber,
+      discNumber: candidate.metadata.discNumber,
+      artwork: candidate.metadata.artwork,
+      source: 'normalized',
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/metadata/metadata_reader.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+// lib/metadata/metadata_reader.dart
+import 'dart:io';
+import 'metadata_model.dart';
+
+/// 底层元数据读取器（封装 audio_metadata_reader）
+class MetadataReader {
+  /// 从本地文件读取原始元数据
+  Future<RawMetadata> readRawMetadata(File file) async {
+    try {
+      // TODO: 安装 audio_metadata_reader 后实现
+      // final meta = await amr.readMetadata(file, getImage: false);
+      // return RawMetadata(
+      //   title: meta.title ?? '',
+      //   artist: meta.artist ?? '',
+      //   album: meta.album ?? '',
+      //   albumArtist: meta.albumArtist ?? '',
+      //   composer: meta.composer ?? '',
+      //   genre: meta.genre ?? '',
+      //   year: meta.year ?? 0,
+      //   trackNumber: meta.trackNumber ?? 0,
+      //   discNumber: meta.discNumber ?? 0,
+      // );
+
+      // 临时返回空，等待接入 audio_metadata_reader
+      return const RawMetadata();
+    } catch (e) {
+      return const RawMetadata();
+    }
+  }
+}

lib/metadata/metadata_service.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// lib/metadata/metadata_service.dart
+import 'dart:io';
+import 'metadata_model.dart';
+import 'metadata_reader.dart';
+import 'metadata_normalizer.dart';
+import 'metadata_cache.dart';
+
+class MetadataService {
+  static final MetadataService _instance = MetadataService._internal();
+  factory MetadataService() => _instance;
+  MetadataService._internal();
+
+  final MetadataReader _reader = MetadataReader();
+  final MetadataNormalizer _normalizer = MetadataNormalizer();
+  final MetadataCache _cache = MetadataCache();
+
+  /// 获取歌曲的最终元数据（优先缓存，否则读取文件）
+  Future<FinalMetadata> getMetadata({
+    required String filePath,
+    required String fileName,
+    required String fileId,
+    bool forceRefresh = false,
+  }) async {
+    // 1. 尝试从缓存读取
+    if (!forceRefresh) {
+      final cached = await _cache.get(fileId);
+      if (cached != null && cached.isNotEmpty) {
+        return cached;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // 2. 检查文件是否存在
+    final file = File(filePath);
+    if (!await file.exists()) {
+      // 文件不存在，返回基于文件名的推断
+      return _fallbackFromFileName(fileName);
+    }
+
+    // 3. 从文件读取原始元数据
+    final raw = await _reader.readRawMetadata(file);
+
+    // 4. 标准化
+    final normalized = _normalizer.normalize(
+      raw,
+      fileName: fileName,
+      filePath: filePath,
+    );
+
+    // 5. 评估（第一阶段直接接受）
+    final history = await _cache.getHistory(normalized.artist, limit: 10);
+    final candidate = _normalizer.evaluate(normalized, history);
+
+    // 6. 决策
+    final finalMetadata = _normalizer.decide(candidate);
+
+    // 7. 写入缓存
+    if (finalMetadata.isNotEmpty) {
+      await _cache.put(fileId, finalMetadata);
+    }
+
+    return finalMetadata;
+  }
+
+  /// Fallback：从文件名推断
+  FinalMetadata _fallbackFromFileName(String fileName) {
+    final dotIndex = fileName.lastIndexOf('.');
+    final title = dotIndex > 0 ? fileName.substring(0, dotIndex) : fileName;
+    return FinalMetadata(
+      title: title,
+      artist: '未知艺术家',
+      source: 'filename',
+    );
+  }
+}

lib/services/audio_service.dart

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ import 'dart:async';
 import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
 import 'package:media_kit/media_kit.dart';
 import 'playback_service.dart';
+import '../metadata/metadata_service.dart'; // ⭐ 新增
 
 enum PlayMode {
   sequential,
@@ -162,6 +163,44 @@ class AudioService extends ChangeNotifier {
     }
 
     PlaybackService().play(song.url!);
+
+    // ⭐ 异步加载 metadata（不阻塞播放）
+    _loadMetadataForCurrentSong();
+  }
+
+  // ⭐ 新增：加载当前歌曲的 metadata
+  Future<void> _loadMetadataForCurrentSong() async {
+    if (_currentIndex < 0 || _currentIndex >= _queue.length) return;
+
+    final song = _queue[_currentIndex];
+    if (song.url == null || song.url!.isEmpty) return;
+
+    try {
+      // 注意：filePath 需要是本地文件路径
+      // WebDAV 文件可能需要先缓存到本地
+      final metadata = await MetadataService().getMetadata(
+        filePath: song.url!,
+        fileName: song.title,
+        fileId: song.id,
+      );
+
+      // 如果 metadata 有效且与当前不同，更新 Song
+      if (metadata.isNotEmpty) {
+        final updatedSong = Song(
+          id: song.id,
+          title: metadata.title.isNotEmpty ? metadata.title : song.title,
+          artist: metadata.artist.isNotEmpty ? metadata.artist : song.artist,
+          url: song.url,
+        );
+        _queue[_currentIndex] = updatedSong;
+        _currentSong = updatedSong;
+        notifyListeners();
+        _onSongChanged?.call(updatedSong);
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      // 读取失败，保持原有信息
+      debugPrint('⚠️ [AudioService] metadata load failed: $e');
+    }
   }
 
   // ---- 下一首 ----
@@ -277,7 +316,6 @@ class AudioService extends ChangeNotifier {
       }),
     );
 
-    // ⭐ 唯一监听 completed 的地方（带防重入）
     _subscriptions.add(
       player.stream.completed.listen((_) {
         _onPlaybackCompleted();

pubspec.lock

@@ -25,6 +25,14 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.flutter-io.cn"
     source: hosted
     version: "2.13.1"
+  audio_metadata_reader:
+    dependency: "direct main"
+    description:
+      name: audio_metadata_reader
+      sha256: "79b08282447dfc4b7ff955f9c4eff824d7284c7b021ccfe8204550d8801a08a5"
+      url: "https://pub.flutter-io.cn"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "1.7.1"
   audio_service:
     dependency: "direct main"
     description:
@@ -73,6 +81,14 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.flutter-io.cn"
     source: hosted
     version: "1.4.1"
+  charset:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: charset
+      sha256: "27802032a581e01ac565904ece8c8962564b1070690794f0072f6865958ce8b9"
+      url: "https://pub.flutter-io.cn"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "2.0.1"
   clock:
     dependency: transitive
     description:
@@ -224,6 +240,14 @@ packages:
       url: "https://pub.flutter-io.cn"
     source: hosted
     version: "4.8.0"
+  intl:
+    dependency: transitive
+    description:
+      name: intl
+      sha256: "1ca20c894b1717686a2319b8548763d812bc0aabdac580420a44c5178c57a867"
+      url: "https://pub.flutter-io.cn"
+    source: hosted
+    version: "0.20.3"
   jni:
     dependency: transitive
     description:

pubspec.yaml

@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ dependencies:
   permission_handler: ^11.3.1
   flutter_cache_manager: ^3.3.1
   sqflite: ^2.3.0
+  audio_metadata_reader: ^1.7.1
 
   # The following adds the Cupertino Icons font to your application.
   # Use with the CupertinoIcons class for iOS style icons.